{"id":593,"date":"2019-11-02T10:51:37","date_gmt":"2019-11-02T02:51:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.xrhoujie.com\/?p=593"},"modified":"2019-10-30T10:56:44","modified_gmt":"2019-10-30T02:56:44","slug":"vim%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%90%88%e9%9b%86%e8%bd%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.xrhoujie.com\/?p=593","title":{"rendered":"vim\u547d\u4ee4\u5408\u96c6(\u8f6c)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u57fa\u672c\u5e38\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. :w \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u4f46\u4e0d\u9000\u51favi<\/li>\n
  2. :w file \u5c06\u4fee\u6539\u53e6\u5916\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230file\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9000\u51favi<\/li>\n
  3. :w! \u5f3a\u5236\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a8\u51favi<\/li>\n
  4. :wq \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u9000\u51favi<\/li>\n
  5. :wq! \u5f3a\u5236\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u9000\u51favi<\/li>\n
  6. q: \u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9000\u51favi<\/li>\n
  7. :q! \u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51favi<\/li>\n
  8. :e! \u653e\u5f03\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u6b21\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u59cb\u518d\u7f16\u8f91<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u547d\u4ee4\u5386\u53f2<\/h1>\n

    \u4ee5:\u548c\/\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u952e\u5165:\u6216\/\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7bad\u5934\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u67d0\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u542f\u52a8vim<\/h1>\n

    \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n

    vim \u76f4\u63a5\u542f\u52a8vim<\/p>\n

    vim filename \u6253\u5f00vim\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u540d\u4e3afilename\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

    \u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n

    \u6253\u5f00\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

    vim file<\/p>\n

    \u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

    vim file1 file2 file3 …<\/p>\n

    \u5728vim\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

    :open file<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

    :split file<\/p>\n

    \u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

    :bn<\/p>\n

    \u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

    :bp<\/p>\n

    \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u7528[]\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

    :args<\/p>\n

    \u6253\u5f00\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982ftp\u6216\u8005share folder<\/p>\n

    :e ftp:\/\/192.168.10.76\/abc.txt<\/p>\n

    :e \\\\qadrive\\test\\1.txt<\/p>\n

    vim\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h1>\n

    \u6b63\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u6309Esc\u6216Ctrl+[\u8fdb\u5165\uff09 \u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6216\u4e3a\u7a7a
    \n\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u6309i\u952e\u8fdb\u5165\uff09 \u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u663e\u793a–INSERT–
    \n\u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165\uff09 \u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u663e\u793a–VISUAL–<\/p>\n

    \u5bfc\u822a\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n

    % \u62ec\u53f7\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n

    \u63d2\u5165\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n

    i \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u751f\u524d\u63d2\u5165<\/p>\n

    I \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u9996\u63d2\u5165<\/p>\n

    a \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u540e\u63d2\u5165<\/p>\n

    A \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u5c3e\u63d2\u5165<\/p>\n

    o \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u884c<\/p>\n

    O \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u884c<\/p>\n

    \u67e5\u627e\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n

    \/text\u3000\u3000\u67e5\u627etext\uff0c\u6309n\u5065\u67e5\u627e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6309N\u5065\u67e5\u627e\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

    ?text\u3000\u3000\u67e5\u627etext\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u6309n\u5065\u67e5\u627e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6309N\u5065\u67e5\u627e\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

    vim\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u4e49\u3000\u3000.*[]^%\/?~$<\/p>\n

    :set ignorecase\u3000\u3000\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u67e5\u627e<\/p>\n

    :set noignorecase\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u67e5\u627e<\/p>\n

    \u67e5\u627e\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u952e\u5165\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u8be5\u8bcd\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309*\u6216#\u952e\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be5\u5355\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\/\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u800c#\u547d\u4ee4\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e?\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

    :set hlsearch\u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u4eae\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

    :set nohlsearch\u3000\u3000\u5173\u95ed\u9ad8\u4eae\u641c\u7d22\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n

    :nohlsearch\u3000\u3000\u5173\u95ed\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u6b21\u641c\u7d22\u6216\u8005\u6309\u4e0bn\u6216N\u952e\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u9ad8\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n

    :set incsearch\u3000\u3000\u9010\u6b65\u641c\u7d22\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u952e\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7b49\u5f85\u952e\u5165\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

    :set wrapscan\u3000\u3000\u91cd\u65b0\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u6216\u5c3e\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ee7\u7eed\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u66ff\u6362\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n

    ra \u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\u66ff\u6362\u4e3aa\uff0c\u5f53\u671f\u5b57\u7b26\u5373\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

    s\/old\/new\/ \u7528old\u66ff\u6362new\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n

    s\/old\/new\/g \u7528old\u66ff\u6362new\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n

    %s\/old\/new\/ \u7528old\u66ff\u6362new\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u6240\u6709\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n

    %s\/old\/new\/g \u7528old\u66ff\u6362new\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n

    :10,20 s\/^\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/g \u5728\u7b2c10\u884c\u77e5\u7b2c20\u884c\u6bcf\u884c\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u56db\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

    ddp \u4ea4\u6362\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u548c\u5176\u4e0b\u7d27\u90bb\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u79fb\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n

    h \u5de6\u79fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26
    \nl \u53f3\u79fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5f88\u5c11\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528w\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002
    \nk \u4e0a\u79fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26
    \nj \u4e0b\u79fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26
    \n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56db\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u6570\u5b57\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u598220j\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a820\u884c\uff0c5h\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u5de6\u79fb\u52a85\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5728Vim\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u6570\u5b57\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5220\u966410\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b2610x\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u540e\u63d2\u51653\u4e2a\uff01\uff0c3a\uff01<Esc>\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684Esc\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

    w \u5411\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff08\u5149\u6807\u505c\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u9996\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u5230\u884c\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u8f6c\u81f3\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u884c\u9996\u3002\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ffl\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

    b \u5411\u540e\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd 2b \u5411\u540e\u79fb\u52a82\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd<\/p>\n

    e\uff0c\u540cw\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5149\u6807\u505c\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u5c3e\u90e8<\/p>\n

    ge\uff0c\u540cb\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u505c\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u5c3e\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

    ^ \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u672c\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7a7a\u767d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

    0\uff08\u6570\u5b570\uff09\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u672c\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0a\uff0c<\/p>\n

    <HOME> \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u672c\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u540c0\u5065\u3002<\/p>\n

    $ \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u884c\u5c3e 3$ \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u97623\u884c\u7684\u884c\u5c3e<\/p>\n

    gg \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u3002 = [[<\/p>\n

    G\uff08shift + g\uff09 \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3e\u3002 = ]]<\/p>\n

    f\uff08find\uff09\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\uff0cfx\u5c06\u627e\u5230\u5149\u6807\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3ax\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c3fd\u5c06\u627e\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3ad\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

    F \u540cf\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8df3\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\uff0c\u5192\u53f7+\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u56de\u8f66\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8df3\u5230240\u884c\u5c31\u662f :240\u56de\u8f66\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u884c\u53f7+G\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982230G\u8df3\u5230230\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    Ctrl + e \u5411\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8\u4e00\u884c<\/p>\n

    Ctrl + y \u5411\u4e0a\u6eda\u52a8\u4e00\u884c<\/p>\n

    Ctrl + d \u5411\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8\u534a\u5c4f<\/p>\n

    Ctrl + u \u5411\u4e0a\u6eda\u52a8\u534a\u5c4f<\/p>\n

    Ctrl + f \u5411\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8\u4e00\u5c4f<\/p>\n

    Ctrl + b \u5411\u4e0a\u6eda\u52a8\u4e00\u5c4f<\/p>\n

    \u64a4\u9500\u548c\u91cd\u505a<\/h1>\n

    u \u64a4\u9500\uff08Undo\uff09
    \nU \u64a4\u9500\u5bf9\u6574\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c
    \nCtrl + r \u91cd\u505a\uff08Redo\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u64a4\u9500\u7684\u64a4\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n

    x \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n

    3x \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u540e\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n

    X \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002X=dh<\/p>\n

    dl \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c dl=x<\/p>\n

    dh \u5220\u9664\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n

    dd \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u884c<\/p>\n

    dj \u5220\u9664\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c<\/p>\n

    dk \u5220\u9664\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c<\/p>\n

    10d \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u768410\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    D \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\u81f3\u884c\u5c3e\u3002D=d$<\/p>\n

    d$ \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\uff08\u672c\u884c\uff09<\/p>\n

    kdgg \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u6709\u884c\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u524d\u884c\uff09<\/p>\n

    jdG\uff08jd shift + g\uff09 \u00a0 \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u6240\u6709\u884c\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u524d\u884c\uff09<\/p>\n

    :1,10d \u5220\u96641-10\u884c<\/p>\n

    :11,$d \u5220\u966411\u884c\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u884c<\/p>\n

    :1,$d \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u884c<\/p>\n

    J(shift + j)\u3000\u3000\u5220\u9664\u4e24\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u884c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5408\u5e76\u4e24\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u62f7\u8d1d\u548c\u7c98\u8d34<\/h1>\n

    yy \u62f7\u8d1d\u5f53\u524d\u884c<\/p>\n

    nyy \u62f7\u8d1d\u5f53\u524d\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u7684n\u884c\uff0c\u6bd4\u59822yy\u62f7\u8d1d\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u53ca\u5176\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    p\u00a0 \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u540e\u7c98\u8d34,\u5982\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86yy\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u7c98\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n

    shift+p \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u524d\u7c98\u8d34<\/p>\n

    :1,10 co 20 \u5c061-10\u884c\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u7b2c20\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

    :1,$ co $ \u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4efd\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3e\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6b63\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309v\uff08\u9010\u5b57\uff09\u6216V\uff08\u9010\u884c\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528jklh\u547d\u4ee4\u79fb\u52a8\u5373\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u6216\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u518d\u6309y\u5373\u53ef\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n

    ddp\u4ea4\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u548c\u5176\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c<\/p>\n

    xp\u4ea4\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\u548c\u5176\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n

    \u526a\u5207\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n

    \u6b63\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309v\uff08\u9010\u5b57\uff09\u6216V\uff08\u9010\u884c\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528jklh\u547d\u4ee4\u79fb\u52a8\u5373\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u6216\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u518d\u6309d\u5373\u53ef\u526a\u5207<\/p>\n

    ndd \u526a\u5207\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684n\u884c\u3002\u5229\u7528p\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u526a\u5207\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u7c98\u8d34<\/p>\n

    :1,10d \u5c061-10\u884c\u526a\u5207\u3002\u5229\u7528p\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u5c06\u526a\u5207\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u7c98\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n

    :1, 10 m 20 \u5c06\u7b2c1-10\u884c\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u7b2c20\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9000\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n

    :wq \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n

    ZZ \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n

    :q! \u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51fa\u5e76\u5ffd\u7565\u6240\u6709\u66f4\u6539<\/p>\n

    :e! \u653e\u5f03\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u539f\u6765\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7a97\u53e3\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n

    :split\u6216new \u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u505c\u5728\u9876\u5c42\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0a<\/p>\n

    :split file\u6216:new file \u7528\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

    split\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u90fd\u662f\u6a2a\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528vsplit\u53ef\u4ee5\u7eb5\u5411\u6253\u5f00\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

    Ctrl+ww \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n

    Ctrl+wj \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n

    Ctrl+wk \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n

    \u5173\u95ed\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n

    :close \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51favim\u3002<\/p>\n

    :q \u5982\u679c\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u9000\u51favim\u3002<\/p>\n

    ZZ \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5173\u95ed\u6240\u6709\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n

    :only<\/p>\n

    \u5f55\u5236\u5b8f<\/p>\n

    \u6309q\u952e\u52a0\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u59cb\u5f55\u5236\uff0c\u518d\u6309q\u952e\u7ed3\u675f\u5f55\u5236\uff08\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740vim\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5d4c\u5957\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019@\u52a0\u5b8f\u540d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982qa\u3002\u3002\u3002q\u5f55\u5236\u540d\u4e3aa\u7684\u5b8f\uff0c@a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6267\u884cshell\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n

    :!command<\/p>\n

    :!ls \u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

    :!perl -c script.pl \u68c0\u67e5perl\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u9000\u51favim\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

    :!perl script.pl \u6267\u884cperl\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u9000\u51favim\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

    :suspend\u6216Ctrl – Z \u6302\u8d77vim\uff0c\u56de\u5230shell\uff0c\u6309fg\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56devim\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6ce8\u91ca\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n

    perl\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d#\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6ce8\u91ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u884c\u9996\u52a0\u5165#<\/p>\n

    3,5 s\/^\/#\/g \u6ce8\u91ca\u7b2c3-5\u884c<\/p>\n

    3,5 s\/^#\/\/g \u89e3\u96643-5\u884c\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n

    1,$ s\/^\/#\/g \u6ce8\u91ca\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

    :%s\/^\/#\/g \u6ce8\u91ca\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u6b64\u6cd5\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5e2e\u52a9\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n

    :help or F1 \u663e\u793a\u6574\u4e2a\u5e2e\u52a9
    \n:help xxx \u663e\u793axxx\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 :help i, :help CTRL-[\uff08\u5373Ctrl+[\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff09\u3002
    \n:help ‘number’ Vim\u9009\u9879\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u5355\u5f15\u53f7\u62ec\u8d77
    \n:help <Esc> \u7279\u6b8a\u952e\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528<>\u6269\u8d77
    \n:help -t Vim\u542f\u52a8\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528-
    \n\uff1ahelp i_<Esc> \u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0bEsc\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f_\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f
    \n\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e||\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528Ctrl+]\u8fdb\u5165\u94fe\u63a5\uff0cCtrl+o\uff08Ctrl + t\uff09\u8fd4\u56de<\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u7f16\u8f91\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n

    . \u91cd\u590d\u524d\u4e00\u6b21\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

    :set ruler?\u3000\u3000\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86ruler\uff0c\u5728.vimrc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528set\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u5236\u7684\u9009\u9879\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b<\/p>\n

    :scriptnames\u3000\u3000\u67e5\u770bvim\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982.vimrc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u6587\u4ef6\u53caplugin\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    :set list \u663e\u793a\u975e\u6253\u5370\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5982tab\uff0c\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u884c\u5c3e\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679ctab\u65e0\u6cd5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u5b9a\u7528set lcs=tab:>-\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86.vimrc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u786e\u6709tab\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86expendtab\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48tab\u5c06\u88ab\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

    Vim\u6559\u7a0b
    \n\u5728Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a
    \n$ vimtutor
    \n\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a
    \n:help tutor<\/p>\n

    :syntax \u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u9879
    \n:syntax clear \u6e05\u9664\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219
    \n:syntax case match \u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u654f\u611f\uff0cint\u548cInt\u5c06\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5143\u7d20
    \n:syntax case ignore \u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u65e0\u5173\uff0cint\u548cInt\u5c06\u89c6\u4e3a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u914d\u8272\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u57fa\u672c\u5e38\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a :w \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u4f46\u4e0d\u9000\u51favi :w file \u5c06\u4fee\u6539\u53e6\u5916\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230file\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9000\u51favi :w! \u5f3a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.xrhoujie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.xrhoujie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.xrhoujie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xrhoujie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xrhoujie.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=593"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xrhoujie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":594,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xrhoujie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593\/revisions\/594"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xrhoujie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.xrhoujie.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xrhoujie.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xrhoujie.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}